The concept of artwork has been continuously evolving since the beginning of humanity. Throughout history, various groups of artists have been working on developing new styles and ideas. The modern art movements are a result of this. It started thousands of years ago when many artists began contributing to the development of art.
Since humans have been using their hands to create art, we have been experimenting with various art forms. From the earliest cave paintings to the structure of the Sistine Chapel, the works of art that have been created can provide a lot about the lives and experiences of the individuals who made them. To properly appreciate the significance of these works, you should be aware of the history of art.
Here are some of the most famous art movements throughout history.
Renaissance Art
Early human art was mainly composed of cave paintings and engravings. However, with the rise of paper and tools, art became more complex. This work would typically be regarded as religious or utilitarian art, providing insight into the various civilizations of that time. During the Renaissance period, artists were able to transcend artistic boundaries.
Art’s emphasis on the individual element was very apparent during the Renaissance period. Although nudity was already present in art before the Renaissance, the depictions of people in this form started to evolve into something more three-dimensional.
Some of the most prominent artists during the Renaissance included Michelangelo, Raphael, Leonardo, Donatello, and da Vinci. They were all incredibly talented and were known to create art for the Roman Empire. Many of their works would eventually become popular. One of the most famous works of art that these artists created is the Mona Lisa.
Baroque
Baroque was derived from the Portuguese word “barocco,” which means “irregular stone or pearl.” This movement significantly developed architecture and art from the 17th to the 18th centuries. During this period, artists used dramatic and exaggerated motion to create grand and dramatic works.
The Baroque style was known for its vibrant colors, contrast, movement, and grand design. It started in Rome during the 17th century and spread to other countries such as France, Spain, Portugal, and Italy. By the 1730s, this style had developed into a more lavish one called rocaille. This type of art was also known to appear in Central Europe during the 18th century.
Realism
Following the French Revolution in 1848, the Realist movement started in France. It was a distinct style of art that sought to reject the Romanticism that had been prevalent before it. Instead, it focused on the daily lives of people. This type of artwork was very different from the previous styles of art, which featured images of the Bible and mythology.
International artists such as James Abbott McWhirter and Honoré Daumier focused on the various social classes in society. Their work gave voice to the poor and depicted the Industrial Revolution’s social issues. Photographers also pushed the artists to create realistic depictions to compete with the new technology.